ChemTerra International

SGE Literature


Abrams, M.A., 1989
Interpretation of methane carbon isotopes extracted from surficial marine sediments for detection of subsurface hydrocarbons.
APGE Bull., 5, p.139-166

Abrams,M.A., 1992
Geophysical and geochemical evidence for subsurface hydrocarbon leakage in the Bering Sea, Alaska.
Marine and Petroleum Geology, 9, p. 208-221

Abrams, M.A., 1996
Interpretation of methane Carbon isotopes extracted from surficial marine sediments for detection of subsurface hydrocarbons.
In: Hydrocarbon Migration and its Near-Surface Expressions; AAPG Memoir 66, p. 309-318; Eds.: D. Schumacher and M.A. Abrams

Allan, J., 1992
Pers. Comm. on maturity isolines in the Leduc reef trend, Alberta, Canada

Allexan, S., Fausnaugh. J., Goudge, C., and Tedesco, S., 1986
The use of iodine in geochemical exploration for hydrocarbon.
APGE Bull., 2, p.71-93

Al-Shaieb, Z., Cairns, J., and Puckette, J., 1994
Hydrocarbon-induced diagenetic aureoles (HIDA): Indicators of deeper leaky reservoirs.
APGE Bull., 10, p.24-48

Aminzadeh and Connolly, 2002
Hydrocarbon-induced diagenetic aureoles (HIDA): Indicators of deeper leaky reservoirs.
AAPG Explorer, December 2002, p. 20-21

Arp, G.K., 1992
An integrated interpretation for the origin of the Patrick Draw Oil Field sage anomaly.
AAPG Bull., 76, p.301-306

Ball, N.L. and Snowdon, L.R., 1973
A preliminary evaluation of the applicability of the Helium survey technique to prospecting for petroleum (Project 720064)
Geological Survey of Canada Paper 73-1, Part B, p.199-202

Bammel, B.H., Chamberlain, C.P., and Birnie, R.W., 1994
Stable Isotope Evidence of vertical hydrocarbon microseepage - Little Buffalo Basin Oil Field, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming.
APGE Bull., 10, p.1- 22

Bjoroy, M. and Loberg, R., 1991
Surface geochemical studies in the Norwegian Barents Sea: comparison with drilling results.
AAPG Bull., 75, p.543

Borgia, G.C., Elmi, C., and Ricchiuto, T., 1988
Correlation by genetic properties of the shallow gas seepages in the Emilian Apennine (Northern Italy)
Organic Geochemisty, 13, p.319-324

Callejon, A.F., and von der Dick, H.H., 2002
Numerically reconstructed methane-seep signal in soil gases over Devonian gas pools and prospects (NE British Columbia): Surface micro-seeps and post-survey discovery.
In: Surface Exploration Case Histories - Applications of Geochemistry, Magnetics, and Remote Sensing.
AAPG Studies in Geology No. 48 and SEG Geophysical References Series No.11;
D. Schumacher and L.A. LeSchack, Editors, p. 193-207

Champbell, B.S., 1994
Induced-polarization anomalies associated with hydrocarbon reservoirs: Three case studies.
APGE Bull., 10, p.49-60

Collins, A.G., 1975
Geochemistry of oilfield waters.
Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam - Oxford - New York

Davidson, M.J., 1982
Toward a general theory of vertical migration.
Oil and Gas Journal, June 21, 1982,

Davidson, M.J., 1994
On the acceptance and rejection of surface geochemical exploration.
Oil and Gas Journal, June 6, 1994; p.70-76

Davies, J.B. and Squires, R.M., 1954
Detection of microbially produced gaseous hydrocarbons other than methane.
Science, 119, p.381-382

Davies, J.B., 1969
Microbiology in petroleum exploration.
In: Unconventional Methods in Exploration for Petroleum and Natural Gas; Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas, Texas; Ed.: W.B. Heroy

Debnam, A.H., 1969
Geochemical Prospecting for Petroleum and natural gas in Canada.
Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 177

Donovan, T.J., Forgey, R.L., and Roberts, A.A., 1979
Aeromagnetic detection of diagenetic magnetite over oil fields.
AAPG Bull., 63, p.245-248

Ducherer, W., 1984
Geochemical hydrocarbon prospecting
PennWell Publishing, Tulsa, Oklahoma
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Ducherer Jr., W., 1988
Organic Carbon contamination and the delta C method of geochemical hydrocarbon exploration.
APGE Bull., 4, p.1-29

Ehrlich, R., 1990
Pers. Comm.: Significant amounts of pyrite in the Shaftsbury Formation over the Brassey Field compared to off-Field locations

Ellwood, B.B. and Burkart, B., 1996
Test of hydrocarbon-induced magnetic patterns in soils: The sanitary landfill as laboratory.
In: Hydrocarbon Migration and itsNear-Surface Expressions; AAPG Memoir 66, p. 91-98; Eds.: D. Schumacher and M.A. Abrams

Elmore, R.D., Engel, M.H., Crawford, L., Nick, K., Imbus S., and Sofer, Z., 1987
Evidence for a relationship between hydrocarbons and authigenic magnetite.
Nature, 325, p.428-430

England, W.A., Mackenzie, A.S., Mann, D.M., and Quigley, T.M., 1987
The movement and entrapment of petroleum fluids in the subsurface.
Journal of the Geological Society London, 144, p.327-347

Faber, E. and Stahl,W., 1984
Geochemical surface exploration for hydrocarbons in North Sea.
AAPG Bull., 68, p.363-386

Faber, E., Stahl, W.J., Whiticar, M.J., Lietz, J., and Brooks, J.M., 1990
Thermal hydrocarbons in Gulf Coast sediments.
GCSSEPM Foundation 9th Annual Research Conference Proceedings, October 1, 1990; p.297-307

Foote, R.S., 1969
Review of radiometric techniques in petroleum exploration.
In: Unconventional Methods in Exploration for Petroleum and Natural Gas; Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Ed.: W.B. Heroy, p.43-55

Foote, R.S., 1992
Use of magnetic field aids oil search.
Oil and Gas Journal, May 4, 1992, p.137-142

Foote, R.S., 1996
Relationship of near-surface magnetic anomalies to oil- and gas-producing areas.
In: Hydrocarbon Migration and its Near-Surface Expressions; AAPG Memoir 66, p. 111-126; Eds.: D. Schumacher and M.A. Abrams

Fritz, P., Frape, S.K., and Miles, M., 1987 Methane in crystalline rocks of the Canadian Shield
In: Saline Water and Gases in Crystalline Rocks; Geological Association of Canada Special Paper 33, 1987, p.211-223; Eds.: P. Fritz and S.K. Frape

Fuex, A.N., 1981
Origin of casing annulus gas in Cognac Field and significance of marine sediment hydrocarbon surveys.
AAPG Bull., 65, p.928

Goth, M., 1983
Geochemische Untersuchungen an Bodengasen über ausgewählten Kohlenwasserstoff-Vorkommen Deutschlands.
Dissertation, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany, 167 p.

Grossman, E.L., Hahn, R.W., and Fritz, S.J., 1986
Origin of gaseous hydrocarbons in the Sparta Aquifer in Brazos and Burleson Counties, Texas.
36th Annual Gulf Coast Assoc. Geol.Soc. and 33th Annual SEPM Gulf Coast Sect. Meeting, Vol. 36, p. 457-470

Gunter, B.D. and Gleason, J.D., 1971 Isotope fractionation during gas chromatographic separation.
Journal of Chromatographic Science, 9, p.191-192

Heritier, F.E., Conort, A. and Mure, E., 1990
Frigg Field - U.K. and Norway Viking Graben, North Sea.
In: Treatise of Petroleum Geology Atlas of Oil and Gas Fields, Stratigraphic Traps I; AAPG, Tulsa, Oklahoma; Eds.: E.A. Beaumont and N.H. Foster; p.69-90

Hood, K.C., Wenger, L.M., Gross, O.P., and Harrison, S.C., 2002
Hydrocarbon systems analysis of the northern Gulf of Mexico: Delineation of hydrocarbon migration pathways using seeps and seismic imaging.
In: Surface Exploration Case Histories - Applications of Geochemistry, Magnetics, and Remote Sensing; D. Schumacher and L.A. LeSchack (eds.), AAPG Studies in Geology No.48 and SEG Geophysical References Series No.11, p. 25-40

Horvitz, E.P. and Ma, S., 1988
Hydrocarbons in near-surface sand - a Geochemical survey of the Dolphin Field in North Dakota.
APGE Bull., 4, p.30-46

Horvitz, L., 1972
Vegetation and geochemical prospecting for petroleum
AAPG Bull., 56, p. 925-940

Horwitz, L., 1980
Near-surface evidence of hydrocarbon movement from depth.
In: Problems of Petroleum Migration; AAPG Studies in Geology, 10, Eds.: W.H. Roberts and R.J. Cordell; p.241-263

Horvitz, L., 1985
Geochemical exploration for petroleum.
Science, 229, p.821-827

Hunt, J.M., 1979
Petroleum Geochemistry and Geology.
W.H. Freeman and Company, New York
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Hunt, J.M., 1981
Surface geochemical prospecting pro or con.
AAPG Bull., 65, p.939

Hunt, J.M., 1989
(pers. Comm.)

Hunt, J.M., 1990
Generation and migration of petroleum from abnormally pressured fluid compartments.
AAPG Bull., 74, p.1-12

Hunt, J.M., 1995
Petroleum Geochemistry and Geology
Second Edition; W.H. Freeman and Company, New York

Hunt, J.M., Philp, R.P., and Kvenvolden, K.A., 2002
Review: Early Developments in Petroleum Geochemistry.
Organic Geochemistry, 33, p. 1025-1052

James, A.T., 1983
Correlation of reservoired gases using the carbon isotopic composition composition of wet gas components.
AAPG Bull., 74, p.1441-1448

James, A.T., 1990
Correlation of Reservoir Gases using the carbon isotopic composition of wet gas components.
AAPG Bull., 74, p.1441-1458

Jones, V.T. and Drozd, R.J., 1983
Predictions of oil or gas potential by near-surface geochemistry.
AAPG Bull., 67, p.932-952

Jones, V.T., 1984
Overview of hydrocarbon extractions in soils and waters: research needs and problems.
Paper presented at the American Petroleum Institute Workshop for Sampling and Analytical Methods for Determining Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Groundwater and Soil, Nov.27-29, Denver, Colorado

Jones, V.T. and Burtell, S.G., 1996
Hydrocarbon Flux Variations in natural and anthropogenic seeps
In: Hydrocarbon Migration and its Near-Surface Expressions; AAPG Memoir 66, p. 203-221; Eds.: D. Schumacher and M.A. Abrams

Kartsev, A.A., Tabasaranskii, Z.A., Subbota, M.I., and Mogilevskii, G.A., 1959
Geochemical methods of prospecting and exploration for petroleum and natural gas.
University of California Press, 349p (English translation)

Kartsev, A.A., 1963
Hydrogeology of oil and gas fields. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe Nauchno-Tekhnicheskoe Izdatel'stvo Neftyanoi y Gorno-Toplivnoi Literatury. 353 p.

Kennicut II, M.C., Brooks, J.M., and Denoux, G.J., 1988
Leakage of deep, reservoired petroleum to the near surface on the Gulf of Mexico continental slope.
Marine Chemistry, 24, p.39-59

Klusman, R.W., 1990
Surface and near-surface geochemistry applied to the exploration for petroleum.
A syllabus for a short course, Colorado Schools of Mines, March 13-14, 1990

Klusman, R.W. and Saeed, M.A., 1996
Comparison of light hydrocarbon microseepage mechanisms.
In: Hydrocarbon Migration and ist Near-Surface Expression; AAPG Memoir 66, p. 157-168; Eds.: D. Schumacher and M.A. Abrams

Klusman, R.W., 2002
Interpretation and display of surface geochemical data
In: Surface Exploration Case Histories - Applications of Geochemistry, Magnetics, and Remote Sensing; D. Schumacher and L.A. LeSchack (eds.), AAPG Studies in Geology No.48 and SEG Geophysical References Series No.11, p. 1-24

Klusman, R.W., 2003
A geochemical perspective and assessment of leakage potential for a mature carbon dioxide-enhanced oil recovery project and as a prototype for carbon dioxide sequestration; Rangely field, Colorado.
AAPG Bull., 87, p.1485-1507

Kolesar, C., 1991
Anwendung von Gasanalytik an oberflaechennahen Bodenproben zur Kohlenwasserstoff-Prospektion an Ueberschiebungskoerpern im Bereich der noerdlichen Kalkalpen, Flysch- und Molassezone.
Master Thesis, Univerity of Vienna, Austria (unpublished)

Leith, T.L., 1992
Organic geochemistry of cap-rock hydrocarbons, Snorre Field, Norwegian North Sea.
AAPG 1992 Annual Convention, Calgary, June 21-24, Canada (Abstract)

Leythaeuser, D., Schaefer, R.G., and Yükler, A., 1980
Diffusion of light hydrocarbons through near-surface rocks
Nature, 284, p.522-525

Link, W.K., 1952
Significance of oil and gas seeps in world oil exploration.
AAPG Bull., 36, p.1505-1540

MacElvain, R.C., 1969
Mechanics of gaseous ascension through a sedimentary column.
In: Unconventional Methods in Exploration for Petroleum and Natural Gas; Southern Methodist University Press; Ed.: W.B. Heroy, p.15-28
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Macgregor, D.S., 1993
Relationship between Seepage, tectonics and subsurface petroleum reserves.
Marine and Petroleum Geology, 10, p.606-619

Machel, H.G. and Burton, E.A., 1991
Causes and spatial distribution of anomalous magnetization in hydrocarbon seepage environments.
AAPG Bull., 75, p.1864-1876

Mackenzie, A.S. and Quigley, T.M., 1988
Principles of geochemical prospect appraisal
AAPG Bull., 72, p.399-415

Mansker, W.L., 1989 Applied radon geochemistry in oil and gas exploration.
AAPG Bull., 73, p.1165

Mc Crossan, R.C., Ball, N.L., and Snowdon, L.R., 1972
An evaluation of surface geochemical prospecting for petroleum, Olds-Caroline area, Alberta.
Geological Survey of Canada Paper 71-31, 101 p.

Machel, H.G. and Burton, E.A., 1991
Causes and spatial distribution of anomalous magnetization in hydrocarbon seepage environments.
AAPG Bull., 75, p.1864-1876

Machel, H.G., 1996
Magnetic contrast as a result of hydrocarbon seepage and migration.
In: Hydrocarbon Migration and its Near-Surface Expressions; AAPG Memoir 66, p.99-109; Eds.: D. Schumacher and M.A. Abrams

Matthews, M.D., 1996
Migration - A view from the top.
In: Hydrocarbon Migration and its Near-Surface Expressions; AAPG Memoir 66, p.139-155; Eds.: D. Schumacher and M.A. Abrams

McAuliffe, C.D., 1979
Oil and gas migration - chemical and physical constraints.
AAPG Bull., 63, p.761-781

Miller, R.G., 1992
The global oil system: The relatioship between oil generation, loss, half-life, and the world crude oil resource.
AAPG Bull., 76, p.489-500

Morse, J.G., Rana, H.R., and Alewine, J.W., 1984
Exploration radiometrics for Petroleum hydrocarbons.
The Mines Magazine, March 1984, p.13-15

North, F.K., 1985
Petroleum Geology
Allen & Unwin, Boston

Oehler, D.Z. and Sternberg, B.K., 1984
Seepage-induced anomalies, "false" anomalies, and implications for electrical prospecting.
AAPG Bull., 68, p.1121-1145

Parker Gay, S., 1992
Epigenetic versus syngenetic magnetite as a cause of magnetic anomalies.
Geophysics, 57, p.60-68

Pflaum, R.C., 1989
Gaseous hydrocarbons bound in marine sediments.
Ph.D. Thesis, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, p.155

Pirson, S.J., 1969
Geological, geophysical and chemical modifications of sediments in the environment of oil fields.
In: Unconventional Methods in Exploration for Petroleum and Natural Gas, Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas,; Ed.: W.B. Heroy; p.159-186

Pogorski, L.A. and Quirt, G.S., 1981
Helium emanometry in exploration for hydrocarbons: Part I
In: Unconventional Methods in Exploration for Petroleum and Natural Gas, II; Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas; Ed.: B.M. Gottlieb; p.124-135

Price, L.C., 1986
A critical overview and proposed working model of surface geochemical exploration
In: Unconventional Methods in Exploration for Petroleum and Natural Gas, IV;p.245-304; Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas, Ed.: M.J. Davidson

Price, L.C., 1993
Microbial-soil surveying: Preliminary results and implications for surface geochemical oil exploration
APGE Bull., 9, p.81-129

Price, L.C., 1996
Research-derived insights into surface geochemical hydrocarbon exploration
In: Hydrocarbon Migration and its Near-Surface Expressions; AAPG Memoir 66, p. 285-307; Eds.: D. Schumacher and M.A. Abrams

Rao, S.S., De, S.K., Tripathi, C.M., and Rai, C., 1971
Retention of iodine by soil clays.
Indian Journal of Agricultural Chemistry, 4, p.44-49

Reimer, G.M., 1980
Use of Soil-Gas helium concentrations for earthquake prediction: Limitations imposed by diurnal variation.
Journal of Geophysical Research, 85, p.3107-3114
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Reitsema, R.H., Kaltenback, A.J., and Lindberg, F.A., 1981
Source and migration of light hydrocarbons indicated by carbon isotopic ratios
AAPG Bull., 65, p.1536-1542

Reynolds, R.L., Goldhaber, M.B., and Tuttle, M.L., 1991
Sufidization and Magnetisation above hydrocarbon reservoirs.
AAPG Bull., 75, p.661

Reynolds, R.L., Fishman, N.S., and Hudson, M.R., 1991
Sources of aeromagnetic anomalies over Cement oil field (Oklahoma), Simpson oil field (Alaska), and the Wyoming-Idaho-Utah thrust belt.
Geophysics, 56, p.606-617

Rice, G.K., 1986
Combined near-surface geochemical and seismic methods for Petroleum Exploration.
APGE Bull., 2, p.46-62

Rice, G.K., Berg, G.E., and Belt Jr., J.Q., 2002
Soil-gas hydrocarbon pattern changes during a West Texas waterflood
In: Surface Exploration Case Histories: Applications of Geochemistry, Magnetics, and Remote Sensing; D. Schumacher and L.A. LeSchack (eds).
AAPG Studies in Geology No.48 and SEG Geophysical References Series No.11, p. 157-174

Richers, D.M., Reed, R.J., Horstman, K.C., Michels, G.D., Baker, R.N., Lundell, L., and Marrs, R.W., 1982
Landsat and soil-gas geochemical study of Patrick Draw Oil Field, Sweetwater County, Wyoming.
AAPG Bull., 66, p.903-922

Richers, D.M., 1985
Some methods of incorporating remote sensing and surface prospecting in hydrocarbon exploration.
Presentes in AAPG - APGE Short Course, Rocky Mountain Section, AAPG., Denver, Colorado, p.C1-C94

Roeming, S.S. and Donovan, T.J., 1985
Correlation among hydrocarbon microseepage, soil chemistry, and uptake of micronutrients by plants, Bell Creek Oil Field, Montana.
Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 23, p.139-162

Sassen, R., Brooks, J.M., Kennicut,M. C., MacDonald, I. R., and Guinasso, 1993
How oil seeps, discoveries relate in deep-water Gulf of Mexico
Oil and Gas Journal, 91, p.64-69

Saunders, D.F., Terry, S.A. and Thompson, C.K., 1987
Test of National Uranium Resource Evaluation gamma-ray spectral data in petroleum reconnaissance.
Geophysics, 52, p.1547-1556

Saunders, D.F., Burson,K.R., and Thompson, C.K., 1991
Observed relation of soil magnetic susceptibility and soil gas hydrocarbon analysis to subsurface hydrocarbon accumulations.
AAPG Bull., 75, p.389-408

Saunders, D.F., Burson, K.R., Branch, J.F., and Thompson, C.K., 1993
Relation of thorium-normalized surface and aerial radiometric data to subsurface petroleum accumulations.
Geophysics, 58, p.1417-1427

Schoell, M., 1983
Isotope techniques for tracing migration of gases in sedimentary basins.
Journal of the Geological Society of London, 140, p.415-422

Schoell, M., 1984a
Stable Isotopes in Petroleum Research
In: Advances in Petroleum Geochemistry, Vol.1, Academic Press, London, Eds.:J. Brooks and D. Welte; p.215-245

Schoell, M., 1984b
Recent advances in petroleum isotope geochemistry
Organic Geochemistry, 6, p.645-663

Schumacher, D., and Weissenberger, K., 1992 Surface Exploration for oil and gas; advances of the Eighties, Applications for the Nineties.
1992 AAPG Annual Convention, Short Course Notes, Calgary, Alberta, June-21-24, 1992

Schumacher, D., 1996
Hydrocarbon-induced alteration of soils and sediments.
In: Hydrocarbon Migration and its Near-Surface Expressions; AAPG Memoir 66, p.71-89; Eds.: D. Schumacher and M.A. Abrams

Schumacher, D., 1996b
Surface exploration for oil and gas: assumptions, applications and recent advances.
Course material, Short course seminar, Calgary, Canada, June 7, 1996

Seibl, J., 1974
Massenspektrometrie.
Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main

Selley, R.C., 1992
Petroleum seepages and impregnations in Great Britain.
Marine and Petroleum Geology, 9, p. 226-244

Severne, B.C., Langford, G.D., and Fullagar, P.K., 1991
Surface geochemical exploration in Australia: Case histories from the Eromanga and Canning Basins. APGE Bull., 7, p.88-115

Skolnik, M.I., 1988
Radar detection of hydrocarbon gas seepage associated with underground oil and gas deposits.
Naval Research Laboratory Memorandum Report 6245 (Approved for public release)
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Skolnik, M.I., Hemenway,D., and Hansen, J.P., 1992
Radar detectin of gas seepage associated with oil and gas deposits.
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 30, p.630-633

Sleat, R. and von der Dick, H., 1989
Soil microbial hydrocarbon -oxidizing activities as a tool for oil and gas prospecting - a new approach.
Institute of Gas Technology Symposium on Gas, Oil, Coal, and Environmental Biotechnology Contents, Proceedings, New Orleans, Dec. 11-13, 1989

Smith, G.H. and Ellis, M.M., 1963
Chromatographic analysis of gases from soils and vegetation related to geochemical prospecting for hydrocarbons.
AAPG Bull., 47, p.1897-1903

Stone, O., 1990
Pers. Comm.: Significant amounts of pyrite in the Shaftsbury Formation over the Brassey Field compared to off-Field locations. In preparation of Master Thesis University South Carolina

Sturrock, D., Bosman, M., and Bosman, D., 1991
Pers. Comm. (Canadian Hunter internal report)

Sweeney, R.E., 1988
Petroleum related hydrocarbon seepage in a recent North Sea sediment.
Chemical Geology, 71, p. 53-64

Thrasher, J., Fleet, A.J., Hay, S.J., Hovland, M., and Düppenbecker, S., 1996
Understanding Geology as a key to using seepage in exploration: The spectrum of seepage styles.
In: Hydrocarbon Migration and its Near-Surface Expression; AAPG Memoir 66, p. 223-241; Eds.: D. Schumacher and M.A. Abrams

Tissot B.P. and Welte, D.H., 1978
Petroleum Formation and Occurrence
Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York

Tucker, J. and Hitzman, D., 1996
Long-term and seasonal trends in the response of hydrocarbon-utilizing microbes to light hydrocarbon gases in shallow soils.
In: Hydrocarbon Migration and its Near-Surface Expressions; AAPG Memoir 66, p. 353-357; Eds.: D. Schumacher and M.A. Abrams

van den Bark, E. and Thomas, O.D., 1980
Ekofisk: First of the giant oil fields in Western Europe
In: AAPG Memoir 30, Ed.: M.T. Halbouty; p. 195-224

Vice, D.H., 1997
The effect of surface factors on light hydrocarbon concentrations in the environment.
Thesis 1996, Pennsylvania State University; Diss Abstr. Int, Sect. B, 57, No.8, p.4935-B

Vik, E., Heum, O.R., and Amaliksen, K.G., 1989
Leakage from deep reservoirs: possible mechanisms and relationship to shallow gas in the Haltenbanken area, Mid Norwegian shelf.
In: Shallow Gas and Leaky Reservoirs - Origin and Habitat of Shallow Gas and Leakage of Hydrocarbon from Underlying Reservoirs; Conference Proceedings, Atlantic Hotel, Stavanger (Norway); April 10-11, 1989; Norwegian Petroleum Society

Vogel, T.M., Oremland, R.S., and Kvenvolden, K.A., 1982
Low-temperature formation of hydrocarbon gases in San Francisco Bay sediment (California, U.S.A.)
Chemical Geology, 37, p.289-298

von der Dick, H. and Frebrowski, J., 1990
Canadian Hunter Internal Report on Field Observations of a Gas Sensing Radar Instrumentation

von der Dick, H.H., Barrett, K.R., and Bosman, D.A., 2002
Numerically reconstructed methane-seep signal in soil gases over Devonian gas pools and prospects (NE British Columbia): Surface micro-seeps and post-survey discovery.
In: Surface Exploration Case Histories - Applications of Geochemistry, Magnetics, and Remote Sensing.
AAPG Studies in Geology No.48 and SEG Geophysical References Series No.11; D. Schumacher and L.A. LeSchack, Editors, p. 193-207

Weart, R.C. and Heimberg, G., 1981
Exploration radiometrics: Postsurvey drilling results.
In: Unconventional Methods in Exploration for Petroleum and Natural Gas II, Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas, Ed.: B.M. Gottlieb; p.116-123

Weissenberger, K.S., 1991
Pitfalls and caveats in surface light hydrocarbon surveying.
AAPG Bull., 75, p.691

Weissenberger, K.S., 1996
Interpretation guidelines for surface hydrocarbon surveys
In: 1992 AAPG Annual Convention Short Course, Calgary, Canada, June 21-24, 1992, D. Schumacher and K. Weissenberger

Whelan, J.K. and Hunt, J.M., 1983
Volatile C1-C8 organic compounds in sediments from the Peru upwelling region.
Organic Geochemistry, 5, p,13-28

Whelan, J.K., Hunt, J.M., and Berman, J., 1980
Volatile C1-C7 organic compounds in surface sediments from Walvis Bay.
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 44, p.1767-1785

Wyman, R.E., 2002
Foreword: From skeptic to believer
In: Surface Exploration Case Histories - Applications of Geochemistry, Magnetics, and Remote Sensing.
AAPG Studies in Geology No.48 and SEG Geophysical References Series No.11; D. Schumacher and L.A. LeSchack, Editors, p. x-xi

Zieglar, D.I., 1992
Hydrocarbon columns, buoyancy pressures, and seal efficiency: Comparison of oil and gas accumulations in California and the Rocky Mountain area.
AAPG Bull., 76, p.501-508
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